Cunningham notes
that this is said to have been the outer gate of the Fortress in Hindu
times and that its original name is known. The Jahangiri Darwaza,
however, has entirely the appearance of a Muhammadan building and,
judging from its name, would seem to have been raised by Jahangir
after his conquest of the Fort in A.D. 1620.There is some reason to
assume that a white marble slab bearing a Persian inscription, of
which two fragments were recovered in 1905, originally occupied a
sunken panel over the gate in question. It in all probability was a
record of Jahangir 's conquest of the Fort, an exploit on which he
prides himself so much in his Memoris.
The Amiri and Jahangiri Darwaza received serious injury in the great
earthquake, but could be repaired. Not so the next two gates, called
the Andheri (or Handeli) and the Darsani Darwaza which were completely
ruined. The Darsani Darwaza, when extant, was flanked by defaced
statues of he river-goddess, Ganga and Yamuna, and must date back to a
time previous to the Muslim occupation of the Fort. It gave access to
a courtyard, along the south side of which stood the shrines of
Lakshmi Narayana, Sitala, and Ambika Devi. Between the two last
mentioned buildings a staricase led up to the palace, a structure of
no architectural interest. The so-called temples of Lakshmi Narayana
and Sitala, by far the most valuable edifices in the Kangra Fort, were
turned into a mass of ruins by the earthquake of April 1905 .They were
square chambers profusely decorated with carvings.
It is questionable whether they have been rightly designated as
temples, as there was no indication that they ever contained any
object of worship. Their ornamentation, however, left no doubt that
they were originally intended for religious purpose. Next to the
Kangra fort in the old town of Kangra there is situated a beautiful
Jain temple which was built thirty years ago. Build in traditional
jain architecture it incorporates skillful stone carving of which the
exquisite rosette at the centre of the ceiling is especially worth
mentioning.
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