Chamba
the charming beauty is situated at 996 m. on the bank of Ravi
river, known in the ancient Vedic Literature as Iravati on a
flat ground. There are many stories about its name . One interesting
tale is that; it was named after Champavati, the daughter of
the 10th Century King Sahil Verma.
There
are Laxmi- Narayan temples, Bhuri singh Museum(which has lot
collection of the region's art), a Chaugan(flat ground on the
bank of Ravi river where people sit, relax & enjoy) and
the old palace of the Raja.
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1.
Rail : Connected with Pathankot(80 km) which in turns, is connected
with Jammu, Delhi, Culcutta & Mumbai.
2.
Road : Shimla, Delhi, Manali Dharamshala and Jammu.
3.
Air : Gaggal airport 10 km, from Kangra town on Pathankot-Manali highway,
Vayudoot operates from Delhi, Shimla and Chandigarh.
:
The Lakshminarayan temple complex is very important from the archaeological
point of view. This temple was constructed during the 10th century
at the time of kiong Sahil Verma. In this complex, there are five
other main temples namely Radha Krishna, Chandra Sekhara Mahadev,
Gaurishankara, Tryambakeshwara and Laxmi Damodara. They are artistically
decorated and all ahave been built in the Nagar style. There are also
some other small temples in the complex, there is a galaxy of temples
in Chamba which are dedicated to HariRai, Champavati, Bansigopal,
Ram Chandra, Bajreshwari, Chamunda, Narisingh and Yogi Charpat Nath
etc.
Chaurasi
Temples of Bharmaur :(65km)
The
main temples of Lakshmi Devi, Ganesh, Manimahesh and Narsing in Bharmaur
are known as the Chaurasi temples. According to a legend, Chaurasi
yogis visited Bharmaur during the reign of king Sahil Verma. Pleased
with the King's humility and hospitality, the yogis blessed the king
with
ten sons and a daughter Champawati. The temples
dating back to the 9th century, are one of the most important early
Hindu temples in the Chamba valley. The distance of 65
km from Chamba to Bharmaur is
covered by hired vehicles Buses ply only during yatra days in September.
THE EARLY WOODEN TEMPLES BHARMOUR
S M Sethi
The successive waves of Mohammdan invasions
in the past which had rich have of ancient monuments on the plains
were swept off the snow clad mountain larries of Chamba one of the
oldest native states of Indian cosquentlyChamba proved luckier than
most of its sister states of the east while Punjabis not abandoningeven
a fraction of its rich culture of wealth to foreign power. the temples
erected by the rajasof Chamba more than thousand years ago continue
to remain under worship in the present times and the temple land grants
exeanted by them on the copper plates enjoy validity under law even
today of special mention are the early wooden temples of Bharmour
(
Chamba) . Constructed
of heavy and fragrant deodar wood; though easily perishable by nature
; the temples have with stood the vagaries of time and how represent
the sole and earliest extant specimen of stone earning techniques
as applied to 7th century A.D.
The wooden temples are located in the heart of the village compound
known as Chaurasi. At this place Raja Sahilla Verman the founder of
Chamba had spent the evening of his life in the company of saint Charpat
Nath and other eighty four Siddhas. These eighty four siddhas performedaustrties
and under took tapes and were conustedin to Samadhi lingas which can
still he pointed out in the small green and in which also stand almost
all the temples of Bharmour and which for this reason is known as
CHAURASI.
Right at the centre chaurasi like a jewel in the crown stands the
monumental temple of `Mani Mahesh' in whose sanctum `garbha grihya'
a huge monolithic ` Shiva Linga' is enshrined. Though the temple is
beleived to have been commissioned by Raja Sahilla Verman in the 10th
cent. A. D. the small enterance door of the shrine indicates the early
existance of Linga around which was built later the present as one
lithic stone structure. At a little distance away facing the shrine
is the brass image of Nandi bull who in confirmity with the ancient
texts stand in all tours indicating the solidity and stability of
dharma ( Varsbh hi bhagwan dharma) and is intent on gazing at the
splendour of his master 9Devavi Kshana tatpara). and is the one with
fatty ( pin kapol kaya ) script of 7th century record the name of
the patron King Meru Verman and the mats craft man Gugga. The insription
goes on to state that the raja erected the people in the likeness
of mount Meru OM PRASADAM MERU SADRISHAM and equipped it with various
mandopao Rangshallas and Chaitya dormers of special mention in the
compound of Chaurasi, is the people of Lakshma Devi which gives the
appearance of a simple wooden hut from a distance it is the sole temple
in Bharmour which reveals several features of ancient wooden shrines
in its exiquistely carved massive entrance door way and rich ornamentation
of the interior in wood. While the mesons all over India had already
resorted to dressed store as building material in this remote and
secluded valley the craftsmen still dreamt their dreams in wood producing
charming and lasting effect. Once in side the viewer is heed
transfixed by the Devi looking sraight at him ( Sam ) with sesene
and detached expression (samya) and when the viewers eyes travell
down he notices tht the four armed Goddessis standing in warrior like
posture (pratya-alidha) with her right foot planted firmly on the
head of the killed bufallo demon while with her left hand she catches
the bufallo's tail and lift her whole body vrtically . Her standing
posture corrosponds exactly to the description of Devi Mahatamya.
EVAMUKVA SAMPUTPAYA SARUDHA TAMA MAHASURAM PANEN
KRAMYA KANTHE CASUHENAITAM AVADAYAT
The physiognomy of the Devi confirms
to the eanous of ideal beauty as perscribed in the ancient texts her
face is broad like a full moon the nose has the high delicately
Manimahesh lake
arched bridge like a parrotsbill
her lips are curved like the `sesamum flowers' her brows are arched
like fish or willow leaf.Another brass image of Ganesha is cast by
the same pair of the artist and the donor ganesha wears a Gandhara
crown and holds his usual attributes. Only his trunk is turned towards
the right instead of the usual lefy. The missing leg of the image
allude to some past invasion which has taken its foll not only from
the rsan but also from the deity.
The visit to Chaurasi will bedeemed incomplete without paying homage
to the deity Nrsimha whose modest shrine finds place in one corner
of Chaurasi. The temple had sofgered a serious damage in the earth
quake of 1905. In this temple of Narsimha the life size brass image
shown seated on a high fedestal in European fashion. The awe inspiring
diety true to his attributes has rolling eyes, flaming mouth and seems
quite ready to pounce upon and tear apart the belly of Hariva Kashyp
whose image finds no depiction in metal but is left to the imagination
of the viewers.
Chattrari temple
:
Throygh
mostly rebuilt, this temple dedicated to Shakti, houses a sanctury
and a colonnade that preserve early examples of carved wood work.
The sculptures suggest post-Gupta influence from central India. Cedar
columns are fashioned with pot and foliage motifs . Enshrined within
the sanctuary is a large 8th century brass image of Shakti; the goddess
is richly adorned with jewels and a crown. There are also attendant
figurines and a brass image of Shiva.
III) MANI MAHESH LAKE (4170 m.) :
This sacred lake (as shown on the cover page)
is situated at the base of Mani Mahesh Kailash Peak(5656m.) and is
one of the highest lakes in Himachal Pradesh . It is a place of great
pilgrimage and thousands of devotees pay their homage and take a dip
here especially in the month of August-September when a `Chhari Yatra'
is held. The Mani Mahesh shikara style temple is one of the most ancient
and beautiful shrines in Himachal Pradesh.
Dalhousie
can be made the base of trekking routes of this region. It has cold
climates enough hotels, tourism accommodation and other related facilities.
Chamba Rumal Chamba
embroidery of Himachal Pradesh manifests the skilled use of double satin
stitch on the body and the stem stitch on the outlines in the polycoloured
silk thread. Popularly known as the Chamba rumals, this embroidery was
practised earlier in the Chamba, Bilaspur, Nurpur, Kangra, Basholi regions
of Himachal Pradesh. With the concentration of embroiderers around Chamba,
the designs depict the narratives of the Krishna legends and other themes
in double satin stitch. This gives the unique mirror image patterns
on both the sides. The rumals are not only noted for their rich aesthetic
effect but also for significance of the subject matter.
Where to Stay
Hotel
Aroma Palace
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Near
Distt Courts, Chamba - 176 310, India
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Phone:
0091-1899-225177/225577/225677/225777
Fax: -0091-1899-224817
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