Ranging from 600 to over 4,000 m., the old Kingdom
(now District) of Kangra has a remarkable range of scenery and
habitats and an already impressive list of 555 bird species.
Perpetual snow crowns the granite loftiness of the Dhauladhar
Range in the north and sub-tropical forests coat the ridges of
the Shivaliks. Since 1974, the great Pong Wetland in the Beas
Valley, including a reservoir of 400 sq. km., has added
remarkably to the already rich avifauna and hosts up to
150,000 waterbirds, including 20 per cent of the world’s
Bar-headed Geese in winter. A young Dutchman, Jan Willem den Besten, came to Macleod Ganj in 1996 and since then has
studied and documented the birds throughout the district. This
work is now brought together in this delightful and
informative book of 176 pages, fully illustrated with over 500
of his own photographs. As such it is a worthy update of the
work of Hugh Whistler, over 80 years ago. After an
enthusiastic message from the Dalai Lama and a foreword by Dr.
Asad Rahmani, there are 30 introductory pages describing the
district and its habitats and, most usefully, various birding
sites within 65 km. of Macleod Ganj. The birds are then dealt
with mainly in groups of closely related species. One
characteristic species is covered in some detail but all are
illustrated with photographs laid out in different but
attractive ways. Each section also includes a small piece
relating a local folk tale or superstition, which is a unique
feature that can only add to our interest in birding. The
photographs are rather small in many cases and therefore
perhaps difficult to use for identification purposes but they
have an immediate impact. Some, such as the flight shots of
birds of prey, a particular interest of Jan’s, who has studied
the east-west migration of eagles along the Dhauladhar, are
well worth close attention. At the end of the book is a
complete bird list giving an indication of status and, in
order to compare abundance, the combined totals of birds seen
by Jan near Dharamsala 1997-2003 and at Pong Wetland 2001-03.
Only the most assiduous of birders could produce such
fascinating detail. Among the more interesting species are
some added to the Himachal Pradesh State list by Jan himself,
including Greater White-fronted Goose, Pied Harrier, Sociable
Lapwing, Eurasian Oystercatcher, Ruddy Turnstone Mew and the
Slender-billed Gull. New rarities are now an annual occurrence
and will draw birders from all over India and indeed the
world. Birders and the local people of Kangra will find much
of interest in this book. It is neither too detailed nor too
dry to put off the newcomer or the casual visitor and will, I
am sure, encourage the many visitors to Dharamsala to spread
their wings a little. It is commendable (and farsighted) of
the Department of Tourism of Himachal Pradesh to support this
unique venture and it is hoped that they will now consider
sponsoring a larger format edition to do full justice to the
photographs and the imaginative design. Anyone interested in
birds should buy this book as a fine example of how to present
a small area and its birds to a wide audience. Reviewed By
Bill Harvey |