![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Sujanpur Tira Trekking
|
LESSER KNOWN HIMACHAL THE EARLY WOODEN TEMPLES OF BHARMOUR Location:- 65 km from Chamba (Himachal Pradesh) India The successive waves of Mohammedan invasions in the past which had rich have of ancient monuments on the plains were swept off the snow clad mountain lorries of Chamba one of the oldest native states of India. Consequently Chamba proved luckier than most of its sister states of the east while Punjab is not abandon in given a fraction of its rich culture of wealth to foreign power. The temples erected by the rajas of Chamba more than thousand years ago continue to remain under worship in the present times and the temple land grants exeanted by them on the copper plates enjoy validity under law even today, of special mention are the early wooden temples of Bharmour (Chamba) . Constructed of heavy and fragrant deodar wood; though easily perishable by nature ; the temples have withstood the vagaries of time and now represent the sole and earliest extant specimen of stone earning techniques as applied to 7th century A.D.
The wooden temples are located in the heart of the village compound known as Chaurasi. At this place Raja Sahilla Verman the founder of Chamba had spent the evening of his life in the company of saint Charpat Nath and other eighty four Siddhas. These eighty four siddhas perform austerities and under took tapes and were custodian to Samadhi lingas which can still be pointed out in the small green and in which also stand almost all the temples of Bharmour and which for this reason is known as CHAURASI. Right at the centre Chaurasi like a jewel in the crown stands the monumental temple of `Mani Mahesh' in whose sanctum `garbha grihya' a huge monolithic ` Shiva Linga' is enshrined. Though the temple is believed to have been commissioned by Raja Sahilla Verman in the 10th cent. A. D. the small entrance door of the shrine indicates the early existence of Linga around which was built later the present as one lithic stone structure. At a little distance away facing the shrine is the brass image of Nandi bull who in conformity with the ancient texts stand in all tours indicating the solidity and stability of dharma ( Varsbh hi bhagwan dharma) and is intent on gazing at the splendor of his master Devavi Kshana tatpara). and is the one with fatty ( pin kapol kaya ) script of 7th century record the name of the patron King Meru Verman and the master craft man Gugga. The insription goes on to state that the raja erected the temple in the likeness of mount Meru OM PRASADAM MERU SADRISHAM and equipped it with various mandopa Rangshallas and Chaitya dormers of special mention in the compound of Chaurasi, is the people of Lakshma Devi which gives the appearance of a simple wooden hut from a distance it is the sole temple in Bharmour which reveals several features of ancient wooden shrines in its exquisitely carved massive entrance door way and rich ornamentation of the interior in wood. While the mesons all over India had already resorted to dressed stone as building material in this remote and secluded valley the craftsmen still dreamt their dreams in wood producing charming and lasting effect.
Once in side the viewer is heed transfixed by the Devi
looking straight at him ( Sam ) with sense and detached expression (samya)
and when the viewers eyes travel down he notices that the four armed
Goddess is standing in warrior like posture (pratya-alidha) with her
right foot planted firmly on the head of the killed bufallo demon while
with her left hand she catches the buffalo's tail and lift her whole
body vertically . Her standing posture corresponds exactly to the
description of Devi Mahatamya.
EVAMUKVA SAMPUTPAYA SARUDHA TAMA MAHASURAM PANEN KRAMYA
KANTHE CASUHENAITAM AVADAYAT Another brass image of Ganesha is cast by the same pair of the artist and the donor Ganesha wears a Gandhara crown and holds his usual attributes. Only his trunk is turned towards the right instead of the usual lefty. The missing leg of the image allude to some past invasion which has taken its toll not only from the rsan but also from the deity. The visit to Chaurasi will be deemed incomplete without paying homage to the deity Narsimha whose modest shrine finds place in one corner of Chaurasi. The temple had suffered a serious damage in the earth quake of 1905. In this temple of Narsimha the life size brass image shown seated on a high pedestal in European fashion. The awe inspiring deity true to his attributes has rolling eyes, flaming mouth and seems quite ready to pounce upon and tear apart the belly of Hariva Kashyp whose image finds no depiction in metal but is left to the imagination of the viewers. More info:- Chamba Information Resource
|
|